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Endocytosis of the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein together with virus receptor ACE2.

Identifieur interne : 003118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003117; suivant : 003119

Endocytosis of the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein together with virus receptor ACE2.

Auteurs : Shunxin Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Feng Guo ; Kangtai Liu ; Hongliang Wang ; Shuan Rao ; Peng Yang ; Chengyu Jiang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18554741

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cell entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is mediated by the viral spike (S) protein. Amino acids 319-510 on the S protein have been mapped as the receptor-binding domain (RBD), which mediates binding to the SARS-CoV receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on SARS-CoV susceptible cells. In this study, we expressed a fusion protein containing the human codon-optimized RBD of the SARS-CoV spike protein linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1 (named RBD-Fc) in HEK293 cells. The RBD-Fc protein was purified by affinity chromatography. The flow cytometry assay showed that the purified RBD-Fc protein could bind to ACE2. We demonstrated that the RBD spike protein alone could be internalized into SARS-CoV susceptible cells together with ACE2. We also showed that the removal of N-glycans from the RBD spike protein did not abolish this phenomenon. Our discoveries may have some implications for the development of the SARS vaccine.

DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2008.03.004
PubMed: 18554741


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments (genetics)</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (génétique)</term>
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<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cell entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is mediated by the viral spike (S) protein. Amino acids 319-510 on the S protein have been mapped as the receptor-binding domain (RBD), which mediates binding to the SARS-CoV receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on SARS-CoV susceptible cells. In this study, we expressed a fusion protein containing the human codon-optimized RBD of the SARS-CoV spike protein linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1 (named RBD-Fc) in HEK293 cells. The RBD-Fc protein was purified by affinity chromatography. The flow cytometry assay showed that the purified RBD-Fc protein could bind to ACE2. We demonstrated that the RBD spike protein alone could be internalized into SARS-CoV susceptible cells together with ACE2. We also showed that the removal of N-glycans from the RBD spike protein did not abolish this phenomenon. Our discoveries may have some implications for the development of the SARS vaccine.</div>
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